Weak economic data around the globe
Weak data in Europe, Japan introduces new quantitative easing
program
Europe: economic data continue to point at the
recession prevailing in Europe. The unemployment rate in the Eurozone increased
in February, for the 20th consecutive month, to a peak level of 12%.
The volume of loans to the business sector decreased during February to a level
indicating an annual shrinkage of 4.2%. The final estimate of the Eurozone’s
Composite Purchasing Managers Index decreased during March, for the second
consecutive month, to a level of 46.5. The estimate was consistent with
preliminary data and lower than February’s 47.9 figure, serving as an
indication that the recession will probably continue in the coming months.
Italy: it has been over a month since the
elections, but a government in Italy is yet to be formed. After the “Centre-left”
leader, Pier Luigi Bersani, informed president Napolitano that he was unable to
form a government, Napolitano retorted with forming a “task force”, hoping it
will be able to establish a reform plan that would be acceptable by all
parties. These developments contributed to a sharp decrease of 39 basis points
at the 10-year bond yields. Nonetheless, it remains uncertain if parties would
be able to conclude on the reforms Italy needs. Moreover, due to the
ideological gap between parties, even if a coalition aimed at promoting reforms
is established, it may not be able to do so, and in this case, new elections
will take place within a couple of months.
Japan: Japan’s central bank (BoJ) met
investor’s expectations in its recent monetary meeting as it decided to
substantially increase the volume of bond purchases and extend the duration of
bond purchased. The meeting was led by the new BoJ governor, Haruhiko Kuroda. Kuroda
estimated the quantitative easing program would succeed at increasing inflation
rate to the new 2% target within two years. Prior to the bank’s announcement,
concerns grew that the new governor will not increase substantially the
quantitative easing program. Due to that, the announcement of the new program
led to a renewed decrease at the Japanese Yen versus the Dollar and to a very
sharp decrease at Japan’s long-term bond yields. Since the beginning of the
year a pattern was recorded in the Japanese financial markets, of positive
correlation between stock and bond prices, namely due to the increase of both,
It’s similar to that of other countries where the central bank implements a
slew of monetary expansions, such as the U.S.
Disappointing data from the U.S.
Economic data published last
week in the U.S. were mostly weak, contrary to last months’ trend. The data indicates
an expected moderation of the U.S. economy’s growth rate during the second
quarter. U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls employment survey was disappointing as it
indicated a low recruitment of only 88K jobs during March, versus expectations
of about 190K. March’s data indicate that the U.S. economy is still far from an
average monthly recruitment rate of 200K, however, one month’s data may not
suffice to form a solid conclusion regarding the developments at the U.S.
economy. Examining the trend during the last three months indicates an average
monthly recruitment rate of 168K jobs, similar to the 180K average of 2012.
Hence, the U.S. economy continues to grow, but at a moderate rate.
Events of the coming week
Europe: industrial production data will be
published on Monday in Germany, Tuesday in the U.K and Wednesday in France. All
are expected to present an improvement compared to the previous month. On
Friday, industrial production data will be published for the Eurozone as a
whole, with an expected increase of about 0.2%, compared with a decrease of
0.4% last month. More on Tuesday, export data in Germany will be published,
with an expected decrease of 0.3%, following a 1.3% increase in the last month.
Europe’s week of economic events will be concluded in Friday with a joint
meeting of the Eurozone’s finance ministers.
U.S.: on Wednesday, the Fed will publish
its Minutes report for the month of March. On Thursday, initial jobless claims’
figure will draw much attention after last week’s sharp increase to 386K, with
expectations for a milder 360K this week. On Friday, retail sales data for the
month of March will be published, with no change expected, and the University
of Michgan’s Consumer Confidence Index, with an expected slight decrease to
78.3 from 78.6.
China: inflation data for March will be
published on Tuesday, with an expected increase at the consumer price index,
and foreign trade data on Wednesday.
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